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Their greatest successes were as World Cup runners-up in in Sweden and European Championship semi-finalists in Since it was viewed as the traditional right of the President as head of state to set the symbols of the state, the " Deutschlandlied " thus became the national anthem.

As the lyrics of this anthem called for "Germany, united Fatherland", they were no longer officially used from about , [13] after the DDR abandoned its goal of uniting Germany under communism.

With slight adaptations, the lyrics of " Auferstanden aus Ruinen " can be sung to the melody of the " Deutschlandlied " and vice versa.

In the s and s, efforts were made by conservatives in Germany to reclaim all three stanzas for the national anthem. The Christian Democratic Union of Baden-Württemberg , for instance, attempted twice in and to require German high school students to study all three stanzas, and in CDU politician Christean Wagner decreed that all high school students in Hesse were to memorise the three stanzas.

On 7 March , months before reunification , the Federal Constitutional Court declared only the third stanza of Hoffmann's poem to be legally protected as a national anthem under German criminal law; Section 90a of the Criminal Code Strafgesetzbuch makes defamation of the national anthem a crime — but does not specify what the national anthem is.

In November , President Richard von Weizsäcker and Chancellor Helmut Kohl agreed in an exchange of letters to declare the third stanza alone to be the national anthem of the reunified republic.

The opening line of the third stanza, " Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit " "Unity and Justice and Freedom" , is widely considered to be the national motto of Germany, although it was never officially proclaimed as such.

The first verse, which is no longer part of the national anthem and is not sung on official occasions, names three rivers and one strait — the Meuse Maas in German , Adige Etsch and Neman Memel Rivers and the Little Belt strait — as the boundaries of the German Sprachbund.

As the song was written before German unification, there was never an intention to delineate borders of Germany as a nation-state. Nevertheless, these geographical references have been variously criticized as irredentist or misleading.

The Belt strait and the Neman later became actual boundaries of Germany the Belt until , the Neman between and , whereas the Meuse and Adige were not parts of the German Reich as of Today, no part of any of the four places mentioned in the " Deutschlandlied " lies in Germany.

In an ethnic sense, none of these places formed a distinct ethnic border. The Duchy of Schleswig to which the Belt refers was inhabited by both Germans and Danes, with the Danes forming a clear majority near the strait.

Around the Adige there was a mix of German, Venetian and Gallo-Italian speakers, and the area around the Neman was not homogeneously German, but also accommodated Prussian Lithuanians.

The Meuse if taken as referencing the Duchy of Limburg , nominally part of the German Confederation for 28 years due to the political consequences of the Belgian Revolution was ethnically Dutch with few Germans.

Nevertheless, such nationalistic rhetoric was relatively common in 19th-century public discourse. The song has frequently been criticised for its generally nationalistic tone, the immodest geographic definition of Germany given in the first stanza, and the alleged male-chauvinistic attitude in the second stanza.

German grammar distinguishes between über alles , i. However, for propaganda purposes, the latter translation was chosen by the Allies during World War I.

In , German pop singer Heino produced a record of the song, including all three verses, for use in primary schools in Baden-Württemberg.

The inclusion of the first two verses was met with criticism at the time. As he sang the first verse, he was booed by the audience. A spokesperson for Bayerischer Rundfunk welcomed the response, stating that further cooperation with Doherty would not have been possible otherwise.

When the first verse was played as the German national anthem at the canoe sprint world championships in Hungary in August , German athletes were reportedly "appalled".

In an unsuccessful attempt to drown out the soloist, German tennis players and fans started to sing the third verse instead.

Hoffmann von Fallersleben also intended the text to be used as a drinking song ; the second stanza's toast to German wine, women and song are typical of this genre.

Are the pledge of fortune. An alternative version called " Kinderhymne " Children's Hymn was written by Bertolt Brecht shortly after his return from exile in the U.

It gained some currency after the unification of Germany, with a number of prominent Germans opting for his "antihymn" to be made official: [31].

Und weil wir dies Land verbessern Lieben und beschirmen wir's Und das Liebste mag's uns scheinen So wie anderen Völkern ihr's. Grace spare not and spare no labour Passion nor intelligence That a decent German nation Flourish as do other lands.

That the people give up flinching At the crimes which we evoke And hold out their hand in friendship As they do to other folk.

And because we'll make it better Let us guard and love our home Love it as our dearest country As the others love their own.

Max Reger quotes the tune in the final section of his organ pieces Sieben Stücke , Op. The German musician Nico sometimes performed the national anthem at concerts and dedicated it to militant Andreas Baader , leader of the Red Army Faction.

In , the Slovenian "industrial" band Laibach incorporated Hoffmann's lyrics in a song titled "Germania", on the album Volk , which contains fourteen songs with adaptations of national anthems.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. German patriotic song; its third stanza is the German national anthem.

For other uses, see Über Alles disambiguation. Instrumental, one verse, United States Navy Band.

Main article: Unification of Germany. Retrieved 27 June New York: Oxford University Press. Blickpunt Bundestag in German.

Archived from the original on 6 September Retrieved 1 December Oxford University Press. Retrieved 25 February The History Place.

Archived from the original on 11 September Retrieved 9 September Mai " [Exchange of letters from regarding the national anthem, as published in the bulletin of the federal government, Nr.

Bundesministerium des Innern. Archived from the original on 24 September Retrieved 12 September De Gruyter.

Retrieved 18 January Retrieved 24 May Retrieved 12 October Der Spiegel in German. Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 2 March In: Etienne Francois, Hagen Schulze ed.

Radio Netherlands Worldwide in Dutch. Archived from the original on 7 June Spiegel Online. Retrieved 10 August